Diagnosis and management of urinary incontinence.

Urinary incontinence occurs with alarming frequency in dogs, particularly in spayed females. Retrospective studies have reported that the incidence of urinary incontinence in dogs following ovariohysterectomy ranges from 13.6% to 20.1%. The significance of urinary incontinence in an indoor pet cannot be underestimated, as the problem can often lead to euthanasia due to repeated house soiling. Thus, urinary incontinence is a common problem with serious consequences; it is our responsibility as veterinarians to be familiar with its diagnosis and treatment.